Colorectal cancer remains a significant health concern, being the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. However, the implementation of regular screening programs has led to a notable decline in both incidence and mortality rates. Over the past 15 years, colorectal cancer incidence and mortality rates have decreased by over 30% among adults aged 50 and older, with a substantial portion of this decline attributed to increased screening efforts, according to recent research.
Screening is pivotal in detecting precancerous polyps and early-stage cancers, thereby preventing the progression of the disease. The American Cancer Society recommends that individuals at average risk begin regular screening at age 45, a shift from the previous guideline of 50, due to rising cases among younger populations.
Several evidence-based screening options are available:
- Colonoscopy: Considered the gold standard, it allows for comprehensive examination and removal of polyps during the procedure.
- Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): A non-invasive stool-based test that detects hidden blood in the stool, recommended annually. Tests like Cologuard combine FIT and DNA testing for accurate results.
- Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Examines the lower part of the colon and is typically performed every 5 to 10 years.
At GBMC HealthCare, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive gastrointestinal (GI) services, including advanced screening and surgical options. Our team of specialists is committed to delivering patient-centered care, utilizing the latest evidence-based practices to ensure optimal outcomes.
Emphasizing the importance of evidence-based medicine is crucial because misinformation can lead to detrimental health decisions. Routine screenings, grounded in rigorous scientific research, have demonstrably reduced cancer mortality rates. We encourage everyone to consult with their healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate screening strategy based on individual risk factors.
Regular colorectal cancer screening is a proven, life-saving measure. By adhering to recommended guidelines and utilizing available screening options, we can continue to make significant strides in reducing the impact of this disease.
To contact gastroenterology specialists at GBMC, please call 443-849-3400. And, for GI surgery/oncology, please call 443-849-3130.
Thank You to Our Physicians
National Doctors' Day is celebrated annually on March 30. Thank you to all our doctors, who deserve year-round recognition for their commitment to providing all those we serve with the care we would want for our own loved ones!
Transgender Day of Visibility
Each year on March 31, the Human Rights Campaign honors International Transgender Day of Visibility, a time to celebrate transgender and non-binary people around the globe and acknowledge the courage it takes to live openly and authentically. Please join us as we honor the joy and resilience of transgender people everywhere.